![]() ![]() The 2018 peace agreement now includes twelve armed and political groups as signatories. Kiir later called the clash a thwarted coup d’état.Īs the conflict dragged on, the two camps splintered into various armed rebel groups. The conflict began when a political quarrel between South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and then vice president Riek Machar led to the eruption of violence between both leaders’ presidential guards, who were each drawn from the two largest ethnic groups in South Sudan. Although this deal has suffered setbacks, it is probably South Sudan’s best hope for peace. Today, the country is struggling to achieve its second attempt at a peace agreement. Six years later, an estimated 400,000 people have been killed and over 4 million have been forced from their homes. Yet the euphoria of that moment was short-lived, ending in December 2013 when an internal political dispute between South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and then vice president Riek Machar exploded into a lengthy ethnic conflict. South Sudan is the world’s newest country, gaining independence in 2011 after a decades-long civil war. ![]()
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